Question. Let be an entire non-constant function that satisfies the functional equation
for all . Show that .
Solution. Assume by contradiction, then W.L.O.G. by the Picard’s Theorem we can assume that misses . By the Hadamard’s Theorem,
for some polynomial . Therefore,
for all . From the fact that
we get
which yields
.
Put and , we obtain
.
Hence
which implies . From the identity put we then deduce that
a contradiction.
Note: I think I should post some applications of the Hadamard’s Theorem.
Corrigendum to the previous proof. Assume by contradiction, then takes all values except possibly some . Also notethat . So we can assume which means that . It then does take the value , and hence takes the value . The proof is now complete.
I thank Xu Wei Biao for pointing out a mistake in the previous solution.
By the Hadamard’s Theorem, how can I say f(z)-a= e^p(z)????
Comment by scsdxc — May 4, 2016 @ 1:15
I think there is a big calculation mistake after the line “which yields” and after calculation I can’t show a=1/2..please correct this mistake
Comment by RUHUL ALI KHAN — May 4, 2016 @ 2:27
Thank you. To save our time, please let me know the mistake so that we can fix asap :).
Comment by Ngô Quốc Anh — May 4, 2016 @ 2:36
You are right, there was missing a minus sign in front of :(.
Comment by Ngô Quốc Anh — May 4, 2016 @ 2:43
inspite of that I can’t show a=1/2
Comment by RUHUL ALI KHAN — May 4, 2016 @ 15:57